Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of WikiFormatting

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04/10/2008 12:49:09 PM (2 years ago)
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trac (IP: 127.0.0.1)
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v1  
      1 = WikiFormatting = 
      2 [[TracGuideToc]] 
      3  
      4 Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole. 
      5  
      6 Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 
      7 especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].  
      8  
      9  
      10 This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
      11  
      12  
      13 == Font Styles == 
      14  
      15 The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: 
      16 {{{ 
      17  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
      18  * ''italic'' 
      19  * '''''bold italic''''' 
      20  * __underline__ 
      21  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
      22  * ~~strike-through~~ 
      23  * ^superscript^  
      24  * ,,subscript,, 
      25 }}} 
      26  
      27 Display: 
      28  * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
      29  * ''italic'' 
      30  * '''''bold italic''''' 
      31  * __underline__ 
      32  * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
      33  * ~~strike-through~~ 
      34  * ^superscript^  
      35  * ,,subscript,, 
      36  
      37 Notes: 
      38  * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text. 
      39  * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 
      40  
      41 == Headings == 
      42  
      43 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=") 
      44 followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  
      45 followed by the same number of ''='' characters. 
      46 The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
      47  
      48 Example: 
      49 {{{ 
      50 = Heading = 
      51 == Subheading == 
      52 === About ''this'' === 
      53 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
      54 }}} 
      55  
      56 Display: 
      57 = Heading = 
      58 == Subheading == 
      59 === About ''this'' === 
      60 === Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
      61  
      62 == Paragraphs == 
      63  
      64 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
      65  
      66 A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
      67 {{{ 
      68 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
      69 }}} 
      70 Display: 
      71  
      72 Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
      73  
      74  
      75 == Lists == 
      76  
      77 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
      78  
      79 Example: 
      80 {{{ 
      81  * Item 1 
      82    * Item 1.1 
      83       * Item 1.1.1    
      84       * Item 1.1.2 
      85       * Item 1.1.3 
      86    * Item 1.2 
      87  * Item 2 
      88  
      89  1. Item 1 
      90    a. Item 1.a 
      91    a. Item 1.b 
      92       i. Item 1.b.i 
      93       i. Item 1.b.ii 
      94  1. Item 2 
      95 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
      96  3. Item 3 
      97 }}} 
      98  
      99 Display: 
      100  * Item 1 
      101    * Item 1.1 
      102       * Item 1.1.1 
      103       * Item 1.1.2 
      104       * Item 1.1.3 
      105    * Item 1.2 
      106  * Item 2 
      107  
      108  1. Item 1 
      109    a. Item 1.a 
      110    a. Item 1.b 
      111       i. Item 1.b.i 
      112       i. Item 1.b.ii 
      113  1. Item 2 
      114 And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
      115  3. Item 3 
      116  
      117 Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph. 
      118  
      119  
      120 == Definition Lists == 
      121  
      122  
      123 The wiki also supports definition lists. 
      124  
      125 Example: 
      126 {{{ 
      127  llama:: 
      128    some kind of mammal, with hair 
      129  ppython:: 
      130    some kind of reptile, without hair 
      131    (can you spot the typo?) 
      132 }}} 
      133  
      134 Display: 
      135  llama:: 
      136    some kind of mammal, with hair 
      137  ppython:: 
      138    some kind of reptile, without hair 
      139    (can you spot the typo?) 
      140  
      141 Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 
      142  
      143  
      144 == Preformatted Text == 
      145  
      146 Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. 
      147    
      148 Example: 
      149 {{{ 
      150  {{{ 
      151   def HelloWorld(): 
      152       print "Hello World" 
      153  }}} 
      154 }}} 
      155  
      156 Display: 
      157 {{{ 
      158  def HelloWorld(): 
      159      print "Hello World" 
      160 }}} 
      161  
      162  
      163 == Blockquotes == 
      164  
      165 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
      166  
      167 Example: 
      168 {{{ 
      169   This text is a quote from someone else. 
      170 }}} 
      171  
      172 Display: 
      173   This text is a quote from someone else. 
      174  
      175 == Discussion Citations == 
      176  
      177 To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.   
      178  
      179 Example: 
      180 {{{ 
      181 >> Someone's original text 
      182 > Someone else's reply text 
      183 My reply text 
      184 }}} 
      185  
      186 Display: 
      187 >> Someone's original text 
      188 > Someone else's reply text 
      189 My reply text 
      190  
      191 ''Note: Some WikiFormatting elements, such as lists and preformatted text, are  lost in the citation area.  Some reformatting may be necessary to create a clear citation.'' 
      192  
      193 == Tables == 
      194  
      195 Simple tables can be created like this: 
      196 {{{ 
      197 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
      198 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
      199 }}} 
      200  
      201 Display: 
      202 ||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
      203 ||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
      204  
      205 Note that more complex tables can be created using 
      206 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText]. 
      207  
      208  
      209 == Links == 
      210  
      211 Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
      212  
      213 Example: 
      214 {{{ 
      215  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
      216 }}} 
      217  
      218 Display: 
      219  TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
      220  
      221 Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
      222  
      223 Example: 
      224 {{{ 
      225  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
      226  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
      227  * [wiki:ISO9000] 
      228 }}} 
      229  
      230 Display: 
      231  * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
      232  * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
      233  * [wiki:ISO9000] 
      234  
      235 == Trac Links == 
      236  
      237 Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: 
      238 {{{ 
      239  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
      240  * Reports: {1} or report:1 
      241  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
      242  * ... 
      243 }}} 
      244  
      245 Display: 
      246  * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
      247  * Reports: {1} or report:1 
      248  * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
      249  * ...  
      250  
      251 There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information. 
      252  
      253  
      254 == Escaping Links and WikiPageNames == 
      255  
      256 You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark). 
      257  
      258 Example: 
      259 {{{ 
      260  !NoHyperLink 
      261  !#42 is not a link 
      262 }}} 
      263  
      264 Display: 
      265  !NoHyperLink 
      266  !#42 is not a link 
      267  
      268  
      269 == Images == 
      270  
      271 Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags. 
      272  
      273 You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro. The simplest way to include an image is to upload it as attachment to the current page, and put the filename in a macro call like `[[Image(picture.gif)]]`. 
      274  
      275 In addition to the current page, it is possible to refer to other resources: 
      276  * `[[Image(wiki:WikiFormatting:picture.gif)]]` (referring to attachment on another page) 
      277  * `[[Image(ticket:1:picture.gif)]]` (file attached to a ticket) 
      278  * `[[Image(htdocs:picture.gif)]]` (referring to a file inside project htdocs) 
      279  * `[[Image(source:/trunk/trac/htdocs/trac_logo_mini.png)]]` (a file in repository) 
      280  
      281 Example display: [[Image(htdocs:../common/trac_logo_mini.png)]] 
      282  
      283 See TracWikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro. 
      284  
      285  
      286 == Macros == 
      287  
      288 Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. 
      289  
      290 Example: 
      291 {{{ 
      292  [[Timestamp]] 
      293 }}} 
      294  
      295 Display: 
      296  [[Timestamp]] 
      297  
      298 See TracWikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros. 
      299  
      300  
      301 == Processors == 
      302  
      303 Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in  
      304 [wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
      305  
      306 Example 1: 
      307 {{{ 
      308 #!html 
      309 <pre class="wiki">{{{ 
      310 #!html 
      311 &lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt; 
      312 }}}</pre> 
      313 }}} 
      314  
      315 Display: 
      316 {{{ 
      317 #!html 
      318 <h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1> 
      319 }}} 
      320  
      321 Example: 
      322 {{{ 
      323 #!html 
      324 <pre class="wiki">{{{ 
      325 #!python 
      326 class Test: 
      327  
      328     def __init__(self): 
      329         print "Hello World" 
      330 if __name__ == '__main__': 
      331    Test() 
      332 }}}</pre> 
      333 }}} 
      334  
      335 Display: 
      336 {{{ 
      337 #!python 
      338 class Test: 
      339     def __init__(self): 
      340         print "Hello World" 
      341 if __name__ == '__main__': 
      342    Test() 
      343 }}} 
      344  
      345 Perl: 
      346 {{{ 
      347 #!perl 
      348 my ($test) = 0; 
      349 if ($test > 0) { 
      350     print "hello"; 
      351 } 
      352 }}} 
      353  
      354 See WikiProcessors for more information. 
      355  
      356  
      357 == Comments == 
      358  
      359 Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text. 
      360 {{{ 
      361 {{{ 
      362 #!comment 
      363 Your comment here 
      364 }}} 
      365 }}} 
      366  
      367  
      368 == Miscellaneous == 
      369  
      370 Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>) 
      371  
      372 Example: 
      373 {{{ 
      374  ---- 
      375 }}} 
      376  
      377 Display: 
      378 ---- 
      379  
      380  
      381  
      382 ---- 
      383 See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, TracWikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.